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What parents need to know about learning disabilities?

Updated: Jun 10, 2022



Children keep learning since birth—listening, speaking, reading, writing, and doing the math. They try hard to accommodate the community and improve themselves. If the child has had appropriate learning experiences and instruction but cannot keep up with peers, it is crucial to find out why and provide additional help.


What is a learning disability (LD)?

Learning disability is a term for a wide range of learning problems. It affects one's ability in the domains of spoken or written language, mathematical calculation, attention, or the coordination of movements. They can happen in little youngsters but are generally not perceived until a kid arrives. A learning disability is not identified as intelligence or motivation. Children with learning disabilities are not sluggish or stupid. Most are similarly pretty much as savvy as every other person.


Types of learning disability

Academic skills - children with educational learning disabilities can have problems with:

  • Reading (phonics, perceiving words or understanding printed text)

  • Writing (spelling, making sentences, language structure, utilizing accentuation, communicating musings recorded as a hard copy)

  • Comprehension (barely comprehending when placing words into a passage)

  • Math (thinking, capacities like adding, deducting, increasing and partitioning, words problems)

Organization and Concentration - executive function skills help individuals complete undertakings and cooperate with others. The frontal lobe is the area in the brain that manipulates these skills. They include a range of skills, such as:

  • Manage time

  • Multitasking

  • Pay attention

  • Switch focus

  • Problem-solving

  • Plan and organize

  • Remember details

Issues here can hugely affect how we learn and deal with our everyday lives. This area can be very challenging for students with learning disabilities to facilitate their time, finish schoolwork on time, and recall when tests and assignments are coming up. Some students may often lose their personal belongings such as water bottles, jackets, mittens, and textbooks.

Social skills - one of the vital abilities is learning how to cooperate and communicate appropriately with friends. Children and youth who experience difficulty getting on meaningful gestures, looks and non-verbal communication can experience issues making companions and coexisting with others at school. Such social problems are not learning disabilities. However, children who experience them can benefit when education programs include social skill-building activities. Many children with learning differences can have more than one learning disability or condition that affects learning.

Learning disabilities are not always marked, but some signs could mean the child needs assistance. Every child develops and learns to different degrees. Always communicate with the teacher and the family physician if the child shows any of the signs below:


Preschool children may have:

  • Language problem - children under 2.5 years old, should talk in phrases or short sentences.

  • Speech delay - Children age three years old should speak well enough to express themselves so that adults can understand most of what they say.

  • Trouble differentiating shapes, colours, numbers and letters.

  • Trouble in finding rhyming words.

  • The trouble with muscle coordination - children aged five years should use scissors, button clothing and hop. They should know how to copy a circle, square, or triangle.

  • Short attention spans - Between 3 to 5 years of age, a child should be able to sit still and pay attention to a short story.

  • Frustration or anger when attempting to learn.

School-aged children may find it difficult to:

  • Follow directions such as left and right.

  • Get and stay coordinated at home and school.

  • Understand verbal instruction.

  • Learn facts and recall information.

  • Read, spell, or sound out words.

  • Write clearly (may have poor penmanship).

  • Hard to understand math logic or word problems.

  • Focus on and complete homework on schedule.

  • Explain information verbally or in writing.

Parents should be working with their child's teachers closely and get advice from a family physician, and they can also support their child at home. For example:

  • Find the urge - All children are unique and have their strengths. Find the powers of the child and lead out the desire for them. Once they have the motivation, they would dig deeper. Some children might be good at numbers, sports or music. Some children might be skilled at art, dealing with devices, or caring for pets. Ensure to appreciate the kid frequently when they do well or are thriving at work.

  • Establish social and emotional skills - Learning disabilities integrated with the challenges of maturing can make the child upset or withdrawn. Assist the kid by offering love and support while recognizing that learning is complicated since their brain learns differently. Encouragement is needed. Look for clubs, groups, and other tasks focusing on relationships and enjoyment. These tasks ought to likewise develop self-confidence. Furthermore, keep in mind that competition is not practically winning.

  • Outsource alternative ways - There is not the only way to teach our children. If they do not understand, we can find some alternative ways for them. Find out more alternative ways to parent a kid with learning disabilities. Kids might need a brand new education method. There is much research about how to help a kid with learning disabilities and many successful cases. Remember that you and your kid are not the only ones on this journey.

Keep in mind

Children who have learning disabilities can flourish with the appropriate assistance. The sooner you understand what is happening with your kid, the sooner you can obtain the right aid for your kid. Speak with your child's teacher and physician if you have any issues regarding your child's discovery.


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